NECESSARY
ILLUSIONS
December 1994
“I don’t want realism. I want magic,” Blanche
tells Mitch in Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire. “Yes,
yes, magic! I try to give that to people. I misrepresent things to
them. I don’t tell the truth. I tell what ought to be truth.
And if that is sinful, then let me be damned for it! Don’t
turn the light on!”
In the beginning of Williams’ The Glass Menagerie,
Tom tells the audience, “The play is memory; it is not realistic.”
We live between reality and fantasy, between memory and hope. And
art is the lens that focuses and distorts our perceptions of truth,
and what ought to be truth. Fantasy helps us see reality, and memory
keeps hope alive. The artist, through the creative process, helps
us to look at life and see it from a different perspective. That
perspective may be through the shared experience of the artist or
through the invoking of our own life experiences. Sometimes, through
art, we are invited to visit the mind of the creator. Sometimes we
may be compelled to wander through the closed rooms of our own minds
to reexplore forgotten insights or reexamine old memories and lost
truths. On other occasions we are given a tour of the undiscovered
regions of worlds that interface with our own, but which we have
largely ignored because we either didn’t have the time or the
interest or perhaps the courage to give them consideration.
The Film Society of Lincoln Center ran a program in 1994 called “The
Ministry of Illusion: German Film 1933-45.” It was a program
of 29 entertainment films, largely comedy and musicals, historical
epics and melodramas, representing most of the motion picture production
of the Third Reich. Tom Reiss, in his New York Times review,
says that Joseph Goebbels, Minister of Popular Enlightenment and
Propaganda, was given the task of creating the Hollywood dream factory
in hell. He was operating under the theory that propaganda worked
best when an audience didn’t know it was there.
Thus, when the real war turned against Germany, the war of illusion
was brought in. The cinemas were the first buildings to be reopened
after the air raids so that the populace could participate in an
alternate reality and not confront a demonic ideology. The danger
in politics, as well as in one’s own state of mental health,
is not recognizing the difference between reality and illusion.
For some reason or another, the holiday season that surrounds the
winter solstice always seems to bring with it a collection of cinematic
art that takes us on flights of fantasy and illusion. Witness this
season’s offerings: Stargate, Star Trek:Generations, Mary
Shelley’s Frankenstein, Interview With a Vampire, The Santa
Clause, etc. It will also be a time to resurrect our traditional
fantasies such as The Nutcracker and Miracle on 34th
Street.
We need fantasy; we need myth. They help us look at ourselves and
see who we really are, where we have come from, and where we are
headed. When you watch Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol again,
let the three spirits not only conjure the past, present and future,
but let them also induce memory, insight, and change.
Don Quixote, the Man of La Mancha, was right: “Too much sanity
maybe madness and the maddest of all, to see life as it is and not
as it should be.” We need December for fantasy and for dreaming
and for truth. But we also need to know the difference.
Dr. Harry L. Serio
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